TSM Tabulation Stop Mode
Whether a tab stop applies to every line or only one.
CSI 18 h/l
- ECMA-48
- §7.2.17 TSM – Tabulation Stop Mode, p. 25
- DEC STD 070
- §5.10.1.3 Modes That Cannot Be Changed, p. 5-134
Mode 18 decides whether setting or clearing a tab stop, with HTS, TBC or CTC, does so in that column of every line, or only in the line the cursor is on.
| State | ECMA-48 calls it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
Reset, CSI 18 l | MULTIPLE | in every line |
Set, CSI 18 h | SINGLE | in the active line only |
DEC STD 070 §5.10.1.3, p. 5-134 lists it among the X3.64 modes a DEC terminal may treat as fixed, as reset. The VT510 manual’s table of modes for DECRPM marks it as always reset. In xterm, as on a DEC terminal, a tab stop belongs to a column, the same on every line.
xterm ignores CSI 18 h and CSI 18 l (ansi_modes handles only modes 2, 4, 12 and 20), and DECRQM reports the mode as permanently reset, 4 (do_ansi_rqm). libghostty-vt ignores it too, but does not recognize the number, so it answers DECRQM with 0. Both DECRQM cases are known differences.
Support
| Terminal | Version | Support | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| VT220 | manual, 2nd ed., 1984 | No | not in the manual, whose table of ANSI modes has only KAM, IRM, SRM and LNM |
| VT510 | manual, 1st ed., 1993 | No | listed as permanently reset |
| xterm | patch 412, xterm-411a | No | ignored; DECRQM reports it permanently reset, 4 |
| libghostty-vt | 0f171f6 | No | ignored; DECRQM answers 0 (TSM-1, TSM-2) |
| ConEmu | build 230724, its documentation | No | not in its ANSI escape codes |
Validation
TSM-1: Reported as permanently reset
\e[18$p
|_____|
reply \e[18;4$y
TSM-2: Even after it is set
\e[18h
\e[18$p
|_____|
reply \e[18;4$y
TSM-3: A tab stop still applies to every line
\e[3g # clear every tab stop
\e[18h # ignored
\e[1;4H
\eH # set a stop in line 1
\e[2;1H
\t
X
|______|
|___X__|
cursor 2,5