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ANSI modes

SATM Selected Area Transfer Mode

View as Markdown

Whether only selected areas are transmitted.

CSI 17 h/l
ECMA-48
§7.2.14 SATM – Selected Area Transfer Mode, p. 24
DEC STD 070
§5.10.1.3 Modes That Cannot Be Changed, p. 5-134

Mode 17 decides whether a transmission of the screen sends only the selected areas, or every character position regardless of them.

StateECMA-48 calls itMeaning
Reset, CSI 17 lSELECTonly the selected areas
Set, CSI 17 hALLevery character position

DEC STD 070 §5.10.1.3, p. 5-134 lists it among the X3.64 modes a DEC terminal may treat as fixed, as not applicable. The VT510 manual’s table of modes for DECRPM marks it as always reset.

xterm ignores CSI 17 h and CSI 17 l (ansi_modes handles only modes 2, 4, 12 and 20), and DECRQM reports the mode as permanently reset, 4 (do_ansi_rqm). libghostty-vt ignores it too, but does not recognize the number, so it answers DECRQM with 0. Both DECRQM cases are known differences.

Support

TerminalVersionSupportNotes
VT220manual, 2nd ed., 1984Nonot in the manual, whose table of ANSI modes has only KAM, IRM, SRM and LNM
VT510manual, 1st ed., 1993Nolisted as permanently reset
xtermpatch 412, xterm-411aNoignored; DECRQM reports it permanently reset, 4
libghostty-vt0f171f6Noignored; DECRQM answers 0 (SATM-1, SATM-2)
ConEmubuild 230724, its documentationNonot in its ANSI escape codes

Validation

SATM-1: Reported as permanently reset

\e[17$p
|_____|
reply \e[17;4$y

SATM-2: Even after it is set

\e[17h
\e[17$p
|_____|
reply \e[17;4$y
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