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ANSI modes

FETM Format Effector Transfer Mode

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Whether formatting functions may be added to what is transmitted.

CSI 14 h/l
ECMA-48
§7.2.6 FETM – Format Effector Transfer Mode, p. 22
DEC STD 070
§5.10.1.3 Modes That Cannot Be Changed, p. 5-134

Mode 14 decides whether the terminal may add formatting functions of its own to what it transmits, or only passes on the ones it stored under FEAM.

StateECMA-48 calls itMeaning
Reset, CSI 14 lINSERTformatting functions may be inserted
Set, CSI 14 hEXCLUDEonly those stored under FEAM are sent

DEC STD 070 §5.10.1.3, p. 5-134 lists it among the X3.64 modes a DEC terminal may treat as fixed, as not applicable. The VT510 manual’s table of modes for DECRPM marks it as always reset.

xterm ignores CSI 14 h and CSI 14 l (ansi_modes handles only modes 2, 4, 12 and 20), and DECRQM reports the mode as permanently reset, 4 (do_ansi_rqm). libghostty-vt ignores it too, but does not recognize the number, so it answers DECRQM with 0. Both DECRQM cases are known differences.

Support

TerminalVersionSupportNotes
VT220manual, 2nd ed., 1984Nonot in the manual, whose table of ANSI modes has only KAM, IRM, SRM and LNM
VT510manual, 1st ed., 1993Nolisted as permanently reset
xtermpatch 412, xterm-411aNoignored; DECRQM reports it permanently reset, 4
libghostty-vt0f171f6Noignored; DECRQM answers 0 (FETM-1, FETM-2)
ConEmubuild 230724, its documentationNonot in its ANSI escape codes

Validation

FETM-1: Reported as permanently reset

\e[14$p
|_____|
reply \e[14;4$y

FETM-2: Even after it is set

\e[14h
\e[14$p
|_____|
reply \e[14;4$y
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